Open Source

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Open Source
   Glossary
      Advertising Clause
      Compatible Licenses
      Copyleft
      Derivative Works
      Dual Licensing
      FLOSS
      FOSS
      Free Software
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      OSD
      OSI Certified
      OSS
      Permissive Licenses
      Viral Licenses
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      Apache
      Apple
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      SPL
      X License
      X11 License
   Organizations
      ASF
      FSF
      OSI
      SFLC
   People
      Bruce Perens
      Eben Moglen
      Eric Raymond
      Lawrence Lessig
      Linus Torvalds
      Richard Stallman

Proprietary
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Shared Source
   MS Community License
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Software Licenses > Open Source

Open Source

Open Source Software ("OSS") is computer software for which the source code is made available, and for which it is usually (some exceptions, rules and restrictions may apply) permitted to study, modify and improve the software. Additionally, users are also normally permitted (again, exceptions, rules and restrictions may apply) to distribute the software in modified or unmodified form.

Open Source is not a trademark, so while most people used the term in broadly the same way, sometimes you may find that software described as "Open Source" is actually being distributed on a different licensing basis, etc. To reduce the possibility of confusion, the Open Source Initiative developed a set of 10 criteria (OSD) for Open Source licenses, and those licenses which have been verified as satisfying those critera may be described as OSI Certified.

Closely related to Open Source is Free Software, as defined by the Free Software Foundation. Free Software is software that is licensed so as to provide the following four freedoms (numbered from zero), and for which access to the source code is considered a precondition (in particular a precondition for freedoms 1 and 3):

To run the program, for any purpose
To study how the program works, and to adapt it for your needs
To redistribute copies
To improve the program and to release your improvements to the public

In practical terms, most Open Source Software may also be considered Free Software and vice-versa, hence they are often placed together in a combined category named either Free/Open-Source Software ("FOSS") or Free/Libre/Open-Source Software ("FLOSS").

An important point to note about both Open Source and Free Software is that with the exception of public domain software (which is sometimes classified as a subtype of Open Source or Free Software), the software is copyrighted, there are terms and conditions which apply, and that using or distributing the software in violation of the terms and conditions is almost certainly copyright infringement.

The information in the Open Source section of this web site includes:

Glossary
Glossary of open-source licensing terminology.
Licenses
Information about Free and Open-Source software licenses.
Organizations
Information about key organizations involved with Free and Open-Source software.
People
Information about people who have contributed to Free and Open-Source software.